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computing:freebsd [2019/01/06 15:11] – oemb1905 | computing:freebsd [2019/01/14 02:18] (current) – oemb1905 | ||
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- | When installing, make sure to include " | + | After installation, run: |
/ | / | ||
- | With no internet, | + | With no internet, |
cd / | cd / | ||
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make clean | make clean | ||
- | If you have internet, but are running beneath 10.X and cannot bootstrap (above), then: | + | Update ports after you have internet: |
portsnap fetch | portsnap fetch | ||
- | |||
- | Extract them into /usr/ports/ with the following | ||
- | |||
portsnap extract | portsnap extract | ||
- | As of 10.X > freeBSD will automatically allow the native pkg manager to install ports. | + | As of 10.X > freeBSD will automatically allow the native pkg manager to install ports. |
pkg install < | pkg install < | ||
- | You may still, however, compile the package | + | And of course installing pkg from source |
cd / | cd / | ||
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make clean | make clean | ||
- | freeBSD has port managers, mostly that predate 10.X > freeBSD, but still help, such as: | + | freeBSD has other port managers |
pkg install portmaster | pkg install portmaster | ||
- | |||
- | And, notably, portupgrade listed below relies on Ruby, similar to Homebrew: | ||
- | |||
pkg install portupgrade | pkg install portupgrade | ||
- | ------------------------------------------- | + | You can set up a DE by installing |
- | + | ||
- | Ok, this is a good time to: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | reboot | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Then, probably get all your common packages: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | pkg install cmus | + | |
- | pkg install irssi | + | |
- | pkg install lynx | + | |
- | pkg install nano | + | |
- | pkg install libreoffice | + | |
- | pkg install gimp | + | |
- | pkg install firefox | + | |
- | pkg install chromium | + | |
- | pkg install alpine | + | |
- | pkg install mutt | + | |
- | pkg install < | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Once nano, xorg, & mate-desktop | + | |
- | + | ||
- | pkg install mate mate-desktop | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Desktops require " | + | |
+ | pkg install mate mate-desktop [or] | ||
+ | pkg install gnome3 [or] | ||
+ | pkg install xfce [or] | ||
pkg install xorg | pkg install xorg | ||
- | |||
- | You will need a way to switch between desktops, and one convenient package is: | ||
- | |||
pkg install slim | pkg install slim | ||
- | |||
- | ------------------------------------------- | ||
- | |||
- | Technically, | ||
- | |||
- | nano / | ||
- | |||
- | Replace /latest with /release/0/ or whatever. | ||
- | |||
- | pkg upgrade | ||
- | pkg update | ||
Add the following like below the last device (/dev): | Add the following like below the last device (/dev): | ||
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dbus_enable=" | dbus_enable=" | ||
hald_enable=" | hald_enable=" | ||
- | mate_enable=" | + | mate_enable=" |
+ | xfce_enable=" | ||
+ | gnome3_enable=" | ||
slim_enable=" | slim_enable=" | ||
- | Or, add other desktops, ifconfigs, etc., such as: | + | Add .xinitrc to ~ and /root, enter the syntax listed below the nano commands. |
- | | + | |
- | + | exec start gnome3 | |
- | Add .xinitrc | + | nano / |
- | + | ||
- | nano ~/.xinitrc | + | |
exec start gnome3 | exec start gnome3 | ||
- | | ||
- | ------------------------------------------- | ||
- | Next up, changing wireless | + | Now, fine tune your user settings |
- | ------------------------------------------- | + | su - root |
- | + | ||
- | Add to wheel and operator groups | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Edit /etc/group | + | |
- | + | ||
- | login root | + | |
cd /etc | cd /etc | ||
nano group | nano group | ||
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Once inside the editor nano, please edit the operator and wheel lines as follows: | Once inside the editor nano, please edit the operator and wheel lines as follows: | ||
- | operator: | + | operator: |
- | wheel: | + | wheel: |
Or, edit the group file directly from the command line: | Or, edit the group file directly from the command line: | ||
pw group mod < | pw group mod < | ||
+ | | ||
+ | Or, alternately, | ||
- | ------------------------------------------- | + | pkg install sudo |
+ | nano / | ||
- | To update freeBSD from the command | + | In that file that you just opened called sudoers, there is a line that reads "root ALL=(ALL) ALL." |
+ | |||
+ | username ALL=(ALL) ALL | ||
+ | |||
+ | Close and save the file and reboot: | ||
+ | |||
+ | reboot | ||
+ | |||
+ | Basic updating: | ||
freebsd-update fetch | freebsd-update fetch | ||
freebsd-update install | freebsd-update install | ||
- | To upgrade to a specific distribution, | + | To upgrade to a new major release: |
freebsd-update -r 9.1-RELEASE upgrade | freebsd-update -r 9.1-RELEASE upgrade | ||
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freebsd-update install | freebsd-update install | ||
+ | | ||
+ | -- FEMP Stack on BSD -- | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | -- Dokuwiki on BSD-- | ||
| | ||
Setting up dokuwiki on freeBSD and securing data directory (required on BSD). (Only making BSD specific permission changes at present.) | Setting up dokuwiki on freeBSD and securing data directory (required on BSD). (Only making BSD specific permission changes at present.) | ||
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chmod -R 775 / | chmod -R 775 / | ||
chown -R www / | chown -R www / | ||
- | chmod 2775 / | + | chmod -R 2775 / |
- | chown www / | + | chown -R www / |
| | ||
Probably a good idea to restart php, nginx. | Probably a good idea to restart php, nginx. | ||
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service nginx restart | service nginx restart | ||
service php-fpm restart | service php-fpm restart | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | Dokuwiki details their permission recommendations here: [[https:// | |
- | --- // | + | |
+ | yourwiki> | ||
+ | yourwiki> | ||
+ | everything below the data directory: | ||
+ | yourwiki/ | ||
+ | yourwiki/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | This tutorial is a designated " | ||
+ | |||
+ | --- // |