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computing:darwin [2018/05/18 07:45] – oemb1905computing:darwin [2019/01/14 02:18] – oemb1905
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-#Darwin 
-#Jonathan Haack 
-#Haack's Networking 
-#netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com 
- 
 ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
- +  * **darwin**  
 +  * **Jonathan Haack** 
 +  * **Haack's Networking** 
 +  * **netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com** 
  
 ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
-#**powerpc mac and intel mac gnulinux notes; issues, installs +** 
-------------------------------------------- 
- 
 Making a bootable usb stick ... Making a bootable usb stick ...
  
Line 54: Line 48:
 use lspci above and then visit https://wiki.debian.org/bcm43xx#supported-b43 use lspci above and then visit https://wiki.debian.org/bcm43xx#supported-b43
  
- 
-------------------------------------------- 
-#**some imaging notes** 
 ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
  
-convert .iso to .img syntax example+32bit EFI 64bit .iso notes for GNU/Linux installs 
  
   hdiutil convert -format UDRW -o destination_file.img source_file.iso   hdiutil convert -format UDRW -o destination_file.img source_file.iso
Line 73: Line 64:
   dd if=[Directory/to/udrw/img] of=/dev/disk1 bs=1m   dd if=[Directory/to/udrw/img] of=/dev/disk1 bs=1m
   diskutil eject /dev/disk2   diskutil eject /dev/disk2
-   
-Plug into the Intel Mac, hold option while booting, proceed w/ install 
  
-#Dual Boot gnulinux with macOS+First, disable Gatekeeper because it is stupid - use Terminal
  
-  https://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.11.2/refind-bin-0.11.2.zip/download 
-  sudo dd if=/Users/username/gnulinux-distro.iso of=/dev/disk2 bs=16m && sync 
-Command + R reboot 
-  csrutil disable 
-Reboot with inserted install image USB 
-Select grub or kernel of install USB on refind bootloader - follow instructions - install  
-The dual boot will fail each macOS update, so repeat steps each time it breaks 
   sudo spctl --master-disable   sudo spctl --master-disable
  
-#Path+Second, disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) because it is stupid and won't let you dual boot properly.  Reboot your Mac, holding down command + r, and once in the recovery OS, open a Terminal and enter:
  
-  /etc/paths (location of PATH on Mac) +  csrutil disable
-  /etc/man.path (man page paths) +
- +
-#Force Remove Trash+
  
-#User Directory Trashes (sudo not required, but can help) +Now, reboot your Mac normally and enter a Terminal.
-  sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/*+
      
-#All Directory Trashes (sudo not required, but can help) +  cd ~ 
-  sudo rm -rf /Volumes/*/.Trashes+  wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.11.2/refind-bin-0.11.2.zip 
 +  unzip refind-bin-0.11.2.zip 
 +  cd refind-bin-0.11.2 
 +  sudo ./refind-install 
 +  sudo reboot 
 +   
 +------------------------------------------- 
 +   
 +PATH Location on macOS
  
-#If this still causes trouble, then +  /Sometimes they are installed by default in opt 
-  login root+#(although this can be changed by an --option)etc/paths (location of PATH on Mac) 
 +  /etc/man.path (man page paths)
  
-#Enter password+Force Empty Trashes  
 +  sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/*
   sudo rm -rf /Volumes/*/.Trashes   sudo rm -rf /Volumes/*/.Trashes
  
-#Now, all trashes should empty, but it is slow so view 
-#Finder Status bar at /Volumes/Macintosh HD/ 
  
 ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
  
-#Showing hidden items in Finder (highly recommended)+Showing hidden items in Finder
  
   defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE   defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
   killall Finder   killall Finder
  
-#replace with FALSE to change back ... make sure before entering killall 
-#could also use YES / NO, or 1/0 (have not tested 1/0) 
  
 ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
  
-#Hiding Users - do as root+Hiding Users in macOS.  First, create an admin user in System Preferences.  
  
   sudo dscl . create /Users/shortnameofuser IsHidden 1   sudo dscl . create /Users/shortnameofuser IsHidden 1
Line 127: Line 111:
   sudo dscl . -create /Users/shortnameofuser NSFHomeDirectory /var/shortnameofuser   sudo dscl . -create /Users/shortnameofuser NSFHomeDirectory /var/shortnameofuser
   sudo dscl . -delete "/SharePoints/shortnameofuser's Public Folder"   sudo dscl . -delete "/SharePoints/shortnameofuser's Public Folder"
 +  sudo reboot
  
-------------------------------------------- +Locate bitcoin wallet private key from Bitcoin-qt console:
- +
-#Homebrew Basics +
- +
-#Install: +
-  ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" +
- +
-#Uninstall: +
-  Download script from GitHub https://gist.github.com/SteveBenner/11254428 +
- +
-#Update +
-  brew update +
- +
-#Cleanup: +
-  brew cleanup +
- +
-#Verify Config: +
-  brew doctor +
- +
-#Update Packages +
-  brew update packagename +
- +
-#Install from Casks +
-  brew install Caskroom/cask/nameofcasknoextension +
- +
-#To find the Casks in your GUI +
-  /Volumes/Macintosh HD/usr/local/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask/Casks +
- +
-#To see what you have installed using your GUI +
-  /Volumes/Macintosh HD/usr/local/Cellar +
- +
-#Sometimes they are installed by default in opt +
-#(although this can be changed by an --option) +
-  /Volumes/Macintosh HD/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#There is debate, mostly from MacPorts & Fink people +
-#about where to put package Managers: +
- +
-#Homebrew will cause problems when building software from source if it is installed in /usr/local. +
- +
-#This is the default, which is a bad choice as this path is in the default search path of compilers and other tools. +
- +
-#Therefore builds from other packaging software might pick up the wrong dependency, using Homebrew's version instead of their own. +
- +
-#Years ago, in the very beginning of the project, even MacPorts was using /usr/local. +
- +
-#But it turned out not to cooperate with other tools as is documented in their FAQ. +
- +
-#Unfortunately Homebrew developers didn't want to hear about prior experiences and ignored such facts... +
-#In general, it is usually better to stick to one tool only to avoid all problems. +
-#MacPorts is doing their best to patch out any harcoded paths, e.g. to /sw which is used by Fink. +
-#So usually it will work, but having anything installed in /usr/local will definitely cause problems for it. +
- +
-@Raim on StackExchange  +
-[[https://superuser.com/questions/181337/is-it-safe-to-install-both-homebrew-and-macports-on-the-same-machine]] +
- +
-#MacPorts addresses this too: +
-[[https://trac.macports.org/wiki/FAQ#defaultprefix]] +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#Braumeister has a search engine of Homebrew packages +
- +
-[[http://braumeister.org/]] +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#Common Packages (Will be adding more, this is by no means +
-#exhaustive of what I have used in past). +
- +
-  * tree +
-  * webkit2png +
-  * graphicsmagick +
-  * git +
-  * python +
-  * python3 +
-  * watch +
-  * wget +
-  * automake +
-  * autoconf +
-  * htop +
-  * jpegoptim +
-  * imagemagick +
-  * fish (fish shell) +
-  * xquartz +
-  * Homebrew cask +
-  * ack (like grep) +
-  * git +
-  * bash-completion +
-  * bash completion script +
-  * colordiff +
-  * ffmpeg +
-  * htop +
-  * imagemagick +
-  * gawk +
-  * gnu-sed +
-  * cowsay +
-  * lftp +
-  * wget +
-  * axel +
-  * tree +
-  * unrar +
-  * rlwrap +
-  * readline wrap +
-  * tig +
-  * git (command line interface) +
-  * youtube-dl +
-  * lynx (web browser) +
-  * memcached (for caching on web server) +
-  * Alpine (new version of Pine) +
-  * mutt +
-  * vi +
-  * emacs +
-  * nano +
-  * python (add 3 for v.3) +
-  * pip +
-  * virtualenv +
-  * ruby +
-  * ruby-build (test versions) +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#Install GNU Essentials +
- +
-  brew install coreutils +
- +
-#Add to PATH with TextWrangler or: +
-  sudo open /etc/paths +
-  sudo nano /etc/paths +
- +
-#Add the next line after /usr/bin +
-  /usr/local/bin +
- +
-#Add to PATH with vi text editor or nano using Terminal +
-  sudo vi /etc/paths +
-  sudo nano /etc/paths +
- +
-#Path Looks Like This, but bear in mind Homebrew prefers the local bin first +
- +
-  /usr/bin +
-  /usr/local/bin +
-  /bin +
-  /usr/sbin +
-  /sbin +
- +
-#Homebrew offers the following instructions about coreutils +
- +
-#All commands have been installed with the prefix 'g'. +
- +
-#If you really need to use these commands with their normal name can +
-#add a "gnubin" directory to your PATH from your bashrc like +
-  PATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH" +
- +
-#Additionally, you can access their man pages with normal names the +
-#"gnuman" directory to your MANPATH from your bashrc as well +
-  MANPATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman:$MANPATH" +
- +
-#You can also use Text Wrangler to add the GNU commands to Man Pages (or use vi) +
-  /etc/man.conf +
-   +
-#add the following in the Set up PATH to MANPATH mapping section +
-  MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin +
- /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#More GNU commands, but duplicate ones +
- +
-  brew tap homebrew/dupes +
- +
-  brew install binutils +
-  brew install diffutils +
-  brew install ed --default-names +
-  brew install findutils --with-default-names +
-  brew install gawk +
-  brew install gnu-indent --with-default-names +
-  brew install gnu-sed --with-default-names +
-  brew install gnu-tar --with-default-names +
-  brew install gnu-which --with-default-names +
-  brew install gnutls +
-  brew install grep --with-default-names +
-  brew install gzip +
-  brew install screen +
-  brew install watch +
-  brew install wdiff --with-gettext +
-  brew install wget +
- +
-#newer versions of tools already on OS X and GNU +
- +
-  brew install bash +
-  brew install emacs +
-  brew install gdb   gdb requires further actions to make it work. See `brew info gdb`. +
-  brew install gpatch +
-  brew install m4 +
-  brew install make +
-  brew install nano +
- +
-#commands not on GNU but on OS X but might want newer +
- +
-  brew install file-formula +
-  brew install git +
-  brew install less +
-  brew install openssh +
-  brew install perl518    must run "brew tap homebrew/versions" first! +
-  brew install python +
-  brew install rsync +
-  brew install svn +
-  brew install unzip +
-  brew install vim --override-system-vi +
-  brew install macvim --override-system-vim --custom-system-icons +
-  brew install zsh +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#Adding scripts to my shell PATH so I can run form command line +
- +
-  ln -s /Volumes/Cave/<path-to-script> /usr/local/bin/scriptname +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#To see what is currently installed and save text file in User Downloads +
- +
-  brew list > ~/Downloads/brews.txt +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#Remember, there are third party caskrooms (braumeister has lots of info): +
- +
-  homebrew/science/metaphlan        +
-  Caskroom/cask/tap-bpm             +
-  Caskroom/cask/tuntap              +
-  Caskroom/cask/wiretap-studio    +
-  Caskroom/cask/rcdefaultapp        +
-  Caskroom/cask/tapaal              +
-  Caskroom/cask/wavtap            +
- +
-#To install one of them, run (for example): +
-  brew install homebrew/science/metaphlan +
-     +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#Some error readings I got once ... still need to review ... copied and paster below: +
- +
-Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? [y/N] y +
-==> Removing Homebrew installation... +
-==> Removing empty directories... +
-==> Homebrew uninstalled! +
-The following possible Homebrew files were not deleted: +
-  *   /usr/local/.DS_Store +
-  *   /usr/local/bin/ +
-  *   /usr/local/share/ +
-You may consider to remove them by yourself. +
- +
-#You may want to restore /usr/local's original permissions +
-  sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local +
-  sudo chgrp wheel /usr/local +
-   +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#Permissions to manually allow everything for a user +
-#The second command owns a directory by root with group wheel over local directory +
-#The third restores current user as owner to local directory +
- +
-  sudo chmod -R +a "$USER allow delete,readattr,writeattr,readextattr,writeextattr,readsecurity,writesecurity,chown,list,search,add_file,add_subdirectory,delete_child,file_inherit,directory_inherit" . +
- +
-  sudo chown -R root:wheel /usr/local +
-  sudo chmod -R -N /usr/local +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
-   +
-#To install alternative repositories for later installation, such as: +
- +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-apache +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-binary +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-boneyard +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-completions +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-dupes +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-games +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-headonly +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-python +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-science +
-  Homebrew/homebrew-versions +
-  davidchall/homebrew-hep +
-  josegonzalez/homebrew-php +
- +
-  brew tap Homebrew/homebrew-binary   +
- +
-#To install the brew tap third party packages, look inside the Taps folder in /usr/local to find one, and then +
- +
- brew install homebrew/homebrew-games/<name of package> +
- +
-#Some are not strict directory paths, but are abbreviations (most likely through the bin somehow) +
-  brew install Caskroom/cask/[name of package from step ^]  +
- +
-------------------------------------------- +
- +
-#To get private key from bitcoin console +
-#Navigate to bitcoin console+
  
   walletpassphrase [enterpassword]   walletpassphrase [enterpassword]
   dumprivkey [enter public address from gui]   dumprivkey [enter public address from gui]
- 
-#Out comes the private key 
  
 ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
  
-#To add shell scripts to Terminal command, open bash.rc, and add this to the fields (first create a directory for your scripts):+To add shell scripts to Terminal command, open bash.rc, and add this to the fields (first create a directory for your scripts):
  
   export PATH="/path/to/dir:$PATH"   export PATH="/path/to/dir:$PATH"
Line 528: Line 212:
   dscacheutil -flushcache   dscacheutil -flushcache
  
-#sfcc server+#pimp bash profile 
 +  nano ~/.bash_profile 
 +  export PS1="\[\033[36m\]\u\[\033[m\]@\[\033[32m\]\h:\[\033[33;1m\]\w\[\033[m\]\$ " 
 +  export CLICOLOR=1 
 +  export LSCOLORS=ExFxBxDxCxegedabagacad 
 +  #alias ls='ls -GFh' 
 +  alias l='ls' 
 +  alias ll='ls -lah' 
 + 
 +#sfcc server - use for thunderbird on macOS and on gnulinux
   https://archimedes.sfcc.edu/EWS/Exchange.asmx   https://archimedes.sfcc.edu/EWS/Exchange.asmx
      
Line 552: Line 245:
   </Limit>   </Limit>
    
 +If you have an SMC based Mac, make sure to install macfanctl when installing GNU/Linux on the device:
 +
 +  apt-get update
 +  apt-get install macfanctld
 +  /etc/macfanctl.conf
 +  <set desired values>
 +  service macfanctld restart
 +  
 +Chromium API - Q5 - add to ~/.profile
 +
 +  export GOOGLE_API_KEY="AIzaSyAz932CQ2FD3654AKxq3GCE4voQ3eBPuR"
 +  export GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_ID="702748309358-4f29qgd9h1qgla7l0l4sh15lrj1livs0.apps.googleusercontent.com"
 +  export GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_SECRET="OZ3G8hpcHiw77l_Jh_IDJuz"
 +
 +To run the program, you must make a shell script that does:
 +
 +  /Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium
 +
 +Remove the annoying Gatekeeper ban on open source apps like GIMP
 +
 +  xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /Volumes/macos/Applications/GIMP-2.10.app
 +
 +This tutorial is a designated "Invariant Section" of the "Technotronic" section of Haack's Wiki as described on the [[https://jonathanhaack.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=start|Start Page]].
  
  --- //[[netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com|oemb1905]] 2017/05/15 04:26//  --- //[[netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com|oemb1905]] 2017/05/15 04:26//
  
computing/darwin.txt · Last modified: 2020/02/12 01:02 by oemb1905

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