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dnshijack
Jonathan Haack
Haack's Networking
webmaster@haacksnetworking.org

DNS Hijack

1. Static DHCP leases

LuCI → Network → DHCP and DNS → Static Leases. Establish statics for each camera or OIT device, which helps for tcpdump tracking later.

2. Port 53 intercept (four NAT redirects)

LuCI → Network → Firewall → Port Forwards / Incoming.

- Name: Camera1 - Restrict to address family: IPv4 only - Protocol: TCP + UDP - Source zone: res - External port: 53 - Destination zone: res - Internal IP address: 172.66.66.150 (ns5.haacksnetworking.org) - Internal port: 53

Advanced Settings - Source MAC address:

80:48:2C:44:C7:7D
80:48:2C:41:71:78
80:48:2C:41:69:FF
80:48:2C:46:0E:C4

I decided to give the first two cams/OIT devices back to ns5 and the other two cams/OIT devices back to ns6.

3. DoH / DoT drop

LuCI → Network → Firewall → Traffic Rules.

- Name: `Camera DoH` - Family: IPv4 and IPv6 - From: zone `res` - Specify the MACs:

80:48:2C:41:69:FF 
80:48:2C:41:71:78 
80:48:2C:44:C7:7D
80:48:2C:46:0E:C4

- To: zone `wan` Specify that these IPs are blocked (add as needed):

``` 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 9.9.9.9 149.112.112.112 94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220 185.228.168.9 185.228.169.9 76.76.2.0 76.76.10.0 45.90.28.0 45.90.30.0 ```

- Ports: `443`, `853` - Action: Drop

Then, once these are setup, confirm using tcpdump on your openWRT router. The basic tcpdump commands to check wan interface (eth1) for leaks:

tcpdump -ni eth1 udp port 53 and '( host 8.8.8.8 or host 8.8.4.4 or host 1.1.1.1 or host 1.0.0.1 or host 9.9.9.9 )'
tcpdump -ni eth1 '(tcp port 443 or tcp port 853 or udp port 853)' and '(host 8.8.8.8 or host 8.8.4.4 or host 1.1.1.1 or host 1.0.0.1 or host 9.9.9.9 )'
tcpdump -ni eth1 ip6 and udp port 53 and '( host 2001:4860:4860::8888 or host 2001:4860:4860::8844 or host 2606:4700:4700::1111 or host 2606:4700:4700::1001 or host 2620:fe::fe )'
tcpdump -ni eth1 ip6 and '(tcp port 443 or tcp port 853 or udp port 853)' and '( host 2001:4860:4860::8888 or host 2001:4860:4860::8844 or host 2606:4700:4700::1111 or host 2606:4700:4700::1001 or host 2620:fe::fe )'

Or, run all at once:

tcpdump -ni eth1 '
  (
    udp port 53 or 
    tcp port 443 or 
    tcp port 853 or 
    udp port 853
  ) and (
    host 8.8.8.8 or host 8.8.4.4 or 
    host 1.1.1.1 or host 1.0.0.1 or 
    host 9.9.9.9 or 
    host 2001:4860:4860::8888 or host 2001:4860:4860::8844 or 
    host 2606:4700:4700::1111 or host 2606:4700:4700::1001 or 
    host 2620:fe::fe
  )
'

Or, to just check the cameras (use static ips on the restricted zone) traffic in entirety:

tcpdump -i br-lan.179 host 172.66.66.105 or host 172.66.66.106 or host 172.66.66.107 or host 172.66.66.108 -n

Or, just check outbound 53 / 853, direct udp:

tcpdump -i br-lan.179 host 172.66.66.105 or host 172.66.66.106 or host 172.66.66.107 or host 172.66.66.108 -n | egrep '(\.53 |\.853 )'

Or, check 443 and 853 while stripping the okay stun/turn they need for the app:

tcpdump -i br-lan.179 host 172.66.66.105 or host 172.66.66.106 or host 172.66.66.107 or host 172.66.66.108 -n | egrep -v '(\.443|\.3478|\.8883|ARP)'

— oemb1905 2026/09/06 00:56

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