- darwin
- Jonathan Haack
- Haack's Networking
- netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com
Making a bootable usb stick …
diskutil list diskutil eraseDisk <filesystemtype> <partitionname> <diskidentifier> diskutil unmountDisk <diskidentifier>
Examples
sudo dd if=/Volumes/Cave/Users/axes/Desktop/lubuntu.iso of=/dev/disk4 bs=1m sudo dd if=/Users/me/tails-i386-1.3.iso of=/dev/rdisk9 bs=16m && sync
Insert USB drive into PPC Mac of choice, depress command-option-o-f (open firmware) try usb0, usb1, usb2, etc. until it works and finds the port you used for the img
probe-usb boot usb0/disk@1:2,\\yaboot boot usb1/disk@1:2,\\yaboot
once inside the yaboot shell, some common examples are:
install url=mintppc.org install cli cli-expert cli64 cli64-expert
#wireless hardware drivers, b43 cutter +
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free apt-get update sudo lspci apt-get install firmware-b43-installer apt-get install firmware-b43-lpphy-installer apt-get install firmware-b43legacy-installer
use lspci above and then visit https://wiki.debian.org/bcm43xx#supported-b43
32bit EFI 64bit .iso notes for GNU/Linux installs
hdiutil convert -format UDRW -o destination_file.img source_file.iso diskutil list diskutil partitionDisk /dev/disk1 1 "Free Space" "unused" "100%"
Particularly helpful is partitioning as GPT from command line in macOS:
diskutil partitionDisk /dev/disk2 GPT JHFS+ New 0b
Back to writing the image to the partition with dd:
dd if=[Directory/to/udrw/img] of=/dev/disk1 bs=1m diskutil eject /dev/disk2
First, disable Gatekeeper because it is stupid - use Terminal
sudo spctl --master-disable
Second, disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) because it is stupid and won't let you dual boot properly. Reboot your Mac, holding down command + r, and once in the recovery OS, open a Terminal and enter:
csrutil disable
Now, reboot your Mac normally and enter a Terminal.
cd ~ wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.11.2/refind-bin-0.11.2.zip unzip refind-bin-0.11.2.zip cd refind-bin-0.11.2 sudo ./refind-install sudo reboot
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PATH Location on macOS
/Sometimes they are installed by default in opt
#(although this can be changed by an –option)etc/paths (location of PATH on Mac)
/etc/man.path (man page paths)
Force Empty Trashes
sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/* sudo rm -rf /Volumes/*/.Trashes
Showing hidden items in Finder
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE killall Finder
Hiding Users in macOS. First, create an admin user in System Preferences.
sudo dscl . create /Users/shortnameofuser IsHidden 1 sudo mv /Users/shortnameofuser /var/shortnameofuser sudo dscl . -create /Users/shortnameofuser NSFHomeDirectory /var/shortnameofuser sudo dscl . -delete "/SharePoints/shortnameofuser's Public Folder" sudo reboot
Locate bitcoin wallet private key from Bitcoin-qt console:
walletpassphrase [enterpassword] dumprivkey [enter public address from gui]
To add shell scripts to Terminal command, open bash.rc, and add this to the fields (first create a directory for your scripts):
export PATH="/path/to/dir:$PATH"
#Then, restart Terminal by:
source .bashrc
#I also added the directory of my shell scripts to the path directory
cd Volumes/Cave/etc/ nano edit paths
#Then add a line to the scripts folder:
/Volumes/Cave/Users/axes/Scripts
#To make a script executable (not tested yet - old commands in fodler)
chmod +x yourshellscript.sh
#El Capitan Boot Volume command - presuming it is in the Applications directory and is the GM Candidate version … if not, substitute in version / title of the one you have:
sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan\ GM\ Candidate.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Untitled --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan\ GM\ Candidate.app --nointeraction
#OS X Server Settings
#To require binding
sudo slapconfig -setmacosxodpolicy -binding required
#To rebuild an Open Directory if nothing else works (Quit Server, Run Command, Restart CPU)
sudo slapconfig -destroyldapserver
#Making an alias called “fix_brew”
alias fix_brew='sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/'
#preferred way of re-owning homebrew is to use this command below
sudo chown -R `whoami` /usr/local/
#or
sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/
#disable System Integrity Protection
csrutil disable csrutil enable csrutil status
#change gatekeeper settings or disable entirely or re-enable
spctl --status sudo spctl --master-enable spctl --add /Path/To/Application.app
#Making a shell script executable
sudo chmod 700 file.sh
#verifying checksum
shasum /path/to/file.extension
#make tarball dokuwiki
tar zcpfv dokuwiki-backup.tar.gz /path/to/dokuwiki
#ssh key pair … later
ssh
#disable ssh on *nix machines
su - root cd /etc/ssh/ nano sshd_config
#change the following lines and make sure to remove comment (#) …
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no PasswordAuthentication no UsePAM no
#restart ssh - which on linux is below … macOS uses launchd so not sure yet
/etc/init.d/sshd restart
#add user from command line - should prompt for password
sudo sysadminctl -addUser <exampleuser> -password - -admin
#Changing tempermental host name
sudo scutil --set ComputerName "newname" sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "newname" sudo scutil --set HostName "newname" dscacheutil -flushcache
#pimp bash profile
nano ~/.bash_profile export PS1="\[\033[36m\]\u\[\033[m\]@\[\033[32m\]\h:\[\033[33;1m\]\w\[\033[m\]\$ " export CLICOLOR=1 export LSCOLORS=ExFxBxDxCxegedabagacad #alias ls='ls -GFh' alias l='ls' alias ll='ls -lah'
#sfcc server - use for thunderbird on macOS and on gnulinux
https://archimedes.sfcc.edu/EWS/Exchange.asmx
#homebrew changed path … add sbin to default PATH …
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
#homebrew remove shallow
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" fetch --unshallow
Apache password protect directory:
sudo htpasswd -c .htpasswd username1 sudo htpasswd .htpasswd username2
syntax for BSD, macOS, and Red Hat:
AuthUserFile /private/etc/httpd/.htpasswd AuthGroupFile /dev/null AuthName "Members Only" AuthType Basic
syntax for Debian:
AuthType Basic AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd AuthName "Please Authenticate" Require valid-user
If you have an SMC based Mac, make sure to install macfanctl when installing GNU/Linux on the device:
apt-get update apt-get install macfanctld /etc/macfanctl.conf <set desired values> service macfanctld restart
Chromium API - Q5 - add to ~/.profile
export GOOGLE_API_KEY="AIzaSyAz932CQ2FD3654AKxq3GCE4voQ3eBPuR" export GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_ID="702748309358-4f29qgd9h1qgla7l0l4sh15lrj1livs0.apps.googleusercontent.com" export GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_SECRET="OZ3G8hpcHiw77l_Jh_IDJuz"
To run the program, you must make a shell script that does:
/Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium
Remove the annoying Gatekeeper ban on open source apps like GIMP
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /Volumes/macos/Applications/GIMP-2.10.app
This tutorial is a designated “Invariant Section” of the “Technotronic” section of Haack's Wiki as described on the Start Page.
— oemb1905 2020/02/11 17:59
