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--- darwin [2016/04/24 04:30] – formatted the code, removed old out of date entries oemb1905
+++ darwin [2016/04/24 04:37] (current) – removed oemb1905
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-#Darwin Basics
-#Jonathan Haack
-#Haack's Networking
-#netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com
--------------------------------------------
-#Path
-  /etc/paths (location of PATH on Mac)
-  /etc/man.path (man page paths)
-#Force Remove Trash
-#User Directory Trashes (sudo not required, but can help)
-  sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/*
-#All Directory Trashes (sudo not required, but can help)
-  sudo rm -rf /Volumes/*/.Trashes
-#If this still causes trouble, then
-  login root
-#Enter password
-  sudo rm -rf /Volumes/*/.Trashes
-#Now, all trashes should empty, but it is slow so view
-#Finder Status bar at /Volumes/Macintosh HD/
-#Showing hidden items in Finder (highly recommended)
-  defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
-  killall Finder
-#replace with FALSE to change back ... make sure before entering killall
-#could also use YES / NO, or 1/0 (have not tested 1/0)
-#Hiding Users
-  sudo dscl . create /Users/shortnameofuser IsHidden 1
-#change to 0 to de-activate
-#Moving user directory to var (warning, do this logged in as root)
-  sudo mv /Users/shortnameofuser /var/shortnameofuser
-#Then, update the user record path
-  sudo dscl . -create /Users/shortnameofuser NSFHomeDirectory /var/shortnameofuser
-#Remove public share point through Terminal (or go to FS in SP in GUI)
-  sudo dscl . -delete "/SharePoints/shortnameofuser's Public Folder"
--------------------------------------------
-#Homebrew Basics
-#Install:
-  ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
-#Uninstall:
-  Download script from GitHub https://gist.github.com/SteveBenner/11254428
-#Update
-  brew update
-#Cleanup:
-  brew cleanup
-#Verify Config:
-  brew doctor
-#Update Packages
-  brew update packagename
-#Install from Casks
-  brew install Caskroom/cask/nameofcasknoextension
-#To find the Casks in your GUI
-  /Volumes/Macintosh HD/usr/local/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask/Casks
-#To see what you have installed using your GUI
-  /Volumes/Macintosh HD/usr/local/Cellar
-#Sometimes they are installed by default in opt
-#(although this can be changed by an --option)
-  /Volumes/Macintosh HD/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom
--------------------------------------------
-#There is debate, mostly from MacPorts & Fink people
-#about where to put package Managers:
-#Homebrew will cause problems when building software from source if it is installed in /usr/local.
-#This is the default, which is a bad choice as this path is in the default search path of compilers and other tools.
-#Therefore builds from other packaging software might pick up the wrong dependency, using Homebrew's version instead of their own.
-#Years ago, in the very beginning of the project, even MacPorts was using /usr/local.
-#But it turned out not to cooperate with other tools as is documented in their FAQ.
-#Unfortunately Homebrew developers didn't want to hear about prior experiences and ignored such facts...
-#In general, it is usually better to stick to one tool only to avoid all problems.
-#MacPorts is doing their best to patch out any harcoded paths, e.g. to /sw which is used by Fink.
-#So usually it will work, but having anything installed in /usr/local will definitely cause problems for it.
-@Raim on StackExchange
-[[https://superuser.com/questions/181337/is-it-safe-to-install-both-homebrew-and-macports-on-the-same-machine]]
-#MacPorts addresses this too:
-[[https://trac.macports.org/wiki/FAQ#defaultprefix]]
--------------------------------------------
-#Braumeister has a search engine of Homebrew packages
-[[http://braumeister.org/]]
--------------------------------------------
-#Common Packages (Will be adding more, this is by no means
-#exhaustive of what I have used in past).
-  * tree
-  * webkit2png
-  * graphicsmagick
-  * git
-  * python
-  * python3
-  * watch
-  * wget
-  * automake
-  * autoconf
-  * htop
-  * jpegoptim
-  * imagemagick
-  * fish (fish shell)
-  * xquartz
-  * Homebrew cask
-  * ack (like grep)
-  * git
-  * bash-completion
-  * bash completion script
-  * colordiff
-  * ffmpeg
-  * htop
-  * imagemagick
-  * gawk
-  * gnu-sed
-  * cowsay
-  * lftp
-  * wget
-  * axel
-  * tree
-  * unrar
-  * rlwrap
-  * readline wrap
-  * tig
-  * git (command line interface)
-  * youtube-dl
-  * lynx (web browser)
-  * memcached (for caching on web server)
-  * Alpine (new version of Pine)
-  * mutt
-  * vi
-  * emacs
-  * nano
-  * python (add 3 for v.3)
-  * pip
-  * virtualenv
-  * ruby
-  * ruby-build (test versions)
--------------------------------------------
-#Install GNU Essentials
-  brew install coreutils
-#Add to PATH with TextWrangler or:
-  sudo open /etc/paths
-  sudo nano /etc/paths
-#Add the next line after /usr/bin
-  /usr/local/bin
-#Add to PATH with vi text editor or nano using Terminal
-  sudo vi /etc/paths
-  sudo nano /etc/paths
-#Path Looks Like This, but bear in mind Homebrew prefers the local bin first
-  /usr/bin
-  /usr/local/bin
-  /bin
-  /usr/sbin
-  /sbin
-#Homebrew offers the following instructions about coreutils
-#All commands have been installed with the prefix 'g'.
-#If you really need to use these commands with their normal name can
-#add a "gnubin" directory to your PATH from your bashrc like
-  PATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
-#Additionally, you can access their man pages with normal names the
-#"gnuman" directory to your MANPATH from your bashrc as well
-  MANPATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman:$MANPATH"
-#You can also use Text Wrangler to add the GNU commands to Man Pages (or use vi)
-  /etc/man.conf
-#add the following in the Set up PATH to MANPATH mapping section
-  MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin
-							/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman
--------------------------------------------
-#More GNU commands, but duplicate ones
-  brew tap homebrew/dupes
-  brew install binutils
-  brew install diffutils
-  brew install ed --default-names
-  brew install findutils --with-default-names
-  brew install gawk
-  brew install gnu-indent --with-default-names
-  brew install gnu-sed --with-default-names
-  brew install gnu-tar --with-default-names
-  brew install gnu-which --with-default-names
-  brew install gnutls
-  brew install grep --with-default-names
-  brew install gzip
-  brew install screen
-  brew install watch
-  brew install wdiff --with-gettext
-  brew install wget
-#newer versions of tools already on OS X and GNU
-  brew install bash
-  brew install emacs
-  brew install gdb   gdb requires further actions to make it work. See `brew info gdb`.
-  brew install gpatch
-  brew install m4
-  brew install make
-  brew install nano
-#commands not on GNU but on OS X but might want newer
-  brew install file-formula
-  brew install git
-  brew install less
-  brew install openssh
-  brew install perl518    must run "brew tap homebrew/versions" first!
-  brew install python
-  brew install rsync
-  brew install svn
-  brew install unzip
-  brew install vim --override-system-vi
-  brew install macvim --override-system-vim --custom-system-icons
-  brew install zsh
--------------------------------------------
-#Adding scripts to my shell PATH so I can run form command line
-  ln -s /Volumes/Cave/<path-to-script> /usr/local/bin/scriptname
--------------------------------------------
-#To see what is currently installed and save text file in User Downloads
-  brew list > ~/Downloads/brews.txt
--------------------------------------------
-#Remember, there are third party caskrooms (braumeister has lots of info):
-  homebrew/science/metaphlan
-  Caskroom/cask/tap-bpm
-  Caskroom/cask/tuntap
-  Caskroom/cask/wiretap-studio
-  Caskroom/cask/rcdefaultapp
-  Caskroom/cask/tapaal
-  Caskroom/cask/wavtap
-#To install one of them, run (for example):
-  brew install homebrew/science/metaphlan
--------------------------------------------
-#Some error readings I got once ... still need to review ... copied and paster below:
-Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? [y/N] y
-==> Removing Homebrew installation...
-==> Removing empty directories...
-==> Homebrew uninstalled!
-The following possible Homebrew files were not deleted:
-  *   /usr/local/.DS_Store
-  *   /usr/local/bin/
-  *   /usr/local/share/
-You may consider to remove them by yourself.
-#You may want to restore /usr/local's original permissions
-  sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local
-  sudo chgrp wheel /usr/local
--------------------------------------------
-#Permissions to manually allow everything for a user
-#The second command owns a directory by root with group wheel over local directory
-#The third restores current user as owner to local directory
-  sudo chmod -R +a "$USER allow delete,readattr,writeattr,readextattr,writeextattr,readsecurity,writesecurity,chown,list,search,add_file,add_subdirectory,delete_child,file_inherit,directory_inherit" .
-  sudo chown -R root:wheel /usr/local
-  sudo chmod -R -N /usr/local
--------------------------------------------
-#To install alternative repositories for later installation, such as:
-  Homebrew/homebrew-apache
-  Homebrew/homebrew-binary
-  Homebrew/homebrew-boneyard
-  Homebrew/homebrew-completions
-  Homebrew/homebrew-dupes
-  Homebrew/homebrew-games
-  Homebrew/homebrew-headonly
-  Homebrew/homebrew-python
-  Homebrew/homebrew-science
-  Homebrew/homebrew-versions
-  davidchall/homebrew-hep
-  josegonzalez/homebrew-php
-  brew tap Homebrew/homebrew-binary
-#To install the brew tap third party packages, look inside the Taps folder in /usr/local to find one, and then
- brew install homebrew/homebrew-games/<name of package>
-#Some are not strict directory paths, but are abbreviations (most likely through the bin somehow)
-  brew install Caskroom/cask/[name of package from step ^]
--------------------------------------------
-#To get private key from bitcoin console
-#Navigate to bitcoin console
-  walletpassphrase [enterpassword]
-  dumprivkey [enter public address from gui]
-#Out comes the private key
--------------------------------------------
-#To add shell scripts to Terminal command, open bash.rc, and add this to the fields (first create a directory for your scripts):
-  export PATH="/path/to/dir:$PATH"
-#Then, restart Terminal by:
-  source .bashrc
-#I also added the directory of my shell scripts to the path directory
-  cd Volumes/Cave/etc/
-  nano edit paths
-#Then add a line to the scripts folder:
-  /Volumes/Cave/Users/axes/Scripts
-#To make a script executable (not tested yet - old commands in fodler)
-  chmod +x yourshellscript.sh
--------------------------------------------
-#El Capitan Boot Volume command - presuming it is in the Applications directory and is the GM Candidate version ... if not, substitute in version / title of the one you have:
-  sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan\ GM\ Candidate.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Untitled --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan\ GM\ Candidate.app --nointeraction

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