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--- darwin [2016/04/24 04:15] – oemb1905
+++ darwin [2016/04/24 04:37] (current) – removed oemb1905
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-#Darwin Basics
-#Jonathan Haack
-#Haack's Networking
-#netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com
--------------------------------------------
-/etc/paths (location of PATH on Mac)
-/etc/man.path (man page paths)
-#Force Remove Trash
-#User Directory (sudo not required, but can help)
-sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/*
-#All Trashes (sudo not required, but can help)
-sudo rm -rf /Volumes/*/.Trashes
-#If this still causes trouble, then
-login root
-#enter password
-sudo rm -rf /Volumes/*/.Trashes
-#Now, all trashes should empty, but it is slow so view
-#Finder Status bar at /Volumes/Macintosh HD/
-#Showing hidden items in Finder (highly recommended)
-defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
-killall Finder
-#replace with FALSE to change back ... make sure before entering killall
-#could also use YES / NO, or 1/0 (have not tested 1/0)
-#Hiding Users
-sudo dscl . create /Users/shortnameofuser IsHidden 1
-#change to 0 to de-activate
-#Moving user directory to var (warning, do this logged in as root)
-sudo mv /Users/shortnameofuser /var/shortnameofuser
-#Then, update the user record path
-sudo dscl . -create /Users/shortnameofuser NSFHomeDirectory /var/shortnameofuser
-#Remove public share point through Terminal (or go to FS in SP in GUI)
-sudo dscl . -delete "/SharePoints/shortnameofuser's Public Folder"
--------------------------------------------
-#Homebrew Basics
-#Install:
-ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
-#Uninstall:
-Download script from GitHub https://gist.github.com/SteveBenner/11254428
-#Update
-brew update
-#Cleanup:
-brew cleanup
-#Verify Config:
-brew doctor
-#Update Packages
-brew update packagename
-#Install from Casks
-brew install Caskroom/cask/nameofcasknoextension
-#To find the Casks in your GUI
-/Volumes/Macintosh HD/usr/local/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask/Casks
-#To see what you have installed using your GUI
-/Volumes/Macintosh HD/usr/local/Cellar
-#Sometimes they are installed by default in opt
-#(although this can be changed by an --option)
-/Volumes/Macintosh HD/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom
--------------------------------------------
-#There is debate, mostly from MacPorts & Fink people
-#about where to put package Managers:
-#Homebrew will cause problems when building software from source if it is installed in /usr/local.
-#This is the default, which is a bad choice as this path is in the default search path of compilers and other tools.
-#Therefore builds from other packaging software might pick up the wrong dependency, using Homebrew's version instead of their own.
-#Years ago, in the very beginning of the project, even MacPorts was using /usr/local.
-#But it turned out not to cooperate with other tools as is documented in their FAQ.
-#Unfortunately Homebrew developers didn't want to hear about prior experiences and ignored such facts...
-#In general, it is usually better to stick to one tool only to avoid all problems.
-#MacPorts is doing their best to patch out any harcoded paths, e.g. to /sw which is used by Fink.
-#So usually it will work, but having anything installed in /usr/local will definitely cause problems for it.
-@Raim on StackExchange
-[[https://superuser.com/questions/181337/is-it-safe-to-install-both-homebrew-and-macports-on-the-same-machine]]
-#MacPorts addresses this too:
-[[https://trac.macports.org/wiki/FAQ#defaultprefix]]
--------------------------------------------
-#Braumeister has a search engine of Homebrew packages
-[[http://braumeister.org/]]
--------------------------------------------
-#Common Packages (Will be adding more, this is by no means
-#exhaustive of what I have used in past).
-tree
-webkit2png
-graphicsmagick
-git
-python
-python3
-watch
-wget
-automake
-autoconf
-htop
-jpegoptim
-imagemagick
-fish (fish shell)
-xquartz
-Homebrew cask
-ack (like grep)
-git
-bash-completion
-bash completion script
-colordiff
-ffmpeg
-htop
-imagemagick
-gawk
-gnu-sed
-cowsay
-lftp
-wget
-axel
-tree
-unrar
-rlwrap
-readline wrap
-tig
-git (command line interface)
-youtube-dl
-lynx (web browser)
-memcached (for caching on web server)
-Alpine (new version of Pine)
-mutt
-vi
-emacs
-nano
-python (add 3 for v.3)
-pip
-virtualenv
-ruby
-ruby-build (test versions)
--------------------------------------------
-#Install GNU Essentials
-brew install coreutils
-#Add to PATH with TextWrangler or:
-sudo open /etc/paths
-sudo nano /etc/paths
-#Add the next line after /usr/bin
-/usr/local/bin
-#Add to PATH with vi text editor using Terminal
-sudo vi /etc/paths
-/usr/bin
-/usr/local/bin (add here after OS X bin)
-/bin
-/usr/sbin
-/sbin
-#Homebrew offers the following instructions about coreutils
-#All commands have been installed with the prefix 'g'.
-#If you really need to use these commands with their normal name can
-#add a "gnubin" directory to your PATH from your bashrc like
-PATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
-#Additionally, you can access their man pages with normal names the
-#"gnuman" directory to your MANPATH from your bashrc as well
-MANPATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman:$MANPATH"
-#You can also use Text Wrangler to add the GNU commands to Man Pages (or use vi)
-/etc/man.conf
-#add the following in the Set up PATH to MANPATH mapping section
-MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin
-							/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman
--------------------------------------------
-#More GNU commands, but duplicate ones
-brew tap homebrew/dupes
-brew install binutils
-brew install diffutils
-brew install ed --default-names
-brew install findutils --with-default-names
-brew install gawk
-brew install gnu-indent --with-default-names
-brew install gnu-sed --with-default-names
-brew install gnu-tar --with-default-names
-brew install gnu-which --with-default-names
-brew install gnutls
-brew install grep --with-default-names
-brew install gzip
-brew install screen
-brew install watch
-brew install wdiff --with-gettext
-brew install wget
-#newer versions of tools already on OS X and GNU
-brew install bash
-brew install emacs
-brew install gdb   gdb requires further actions to make it work. See `brew info gdb`.
-brew install gpatch
-brew install m4
-brew install make
-brew install nano
-#commands not on GNU but on OS X but might want newer
-brew install file-formula
-brew install git
-brew install less
-brew install openssh
-brew install perl518    must run "brew tap homebrew/versions" first!
-brew install python
-brew install rsync
-brew install svn
-brew install unzip
-brew install vim --override-system-vi
-brew install macvim --override-system-vim --custom-system-icons
-brew install zsh
--------------------------------------------
-#Adding scripts to my shell PATH so I can run form command line
-ln -s /Volumes/Cave/<path-to-script> /usr/local/bin/scriptname
--------------------------------------------
-#To see what is currently installed and save text file in User Downloads
-brew list > ~/Downloads/brews.txt
--------------------------------------------
-#Remember
-homebrew/science/metaphlan       Caskroom/cask/tap-bpm            Caskroom/cask/tuntap             Caskroom/cask/wiretap-studio
-Caskroom/cask/rcdefaultapp       Caskroom/cask/tapaal             Caskroom/cask/wavtap
-To install one of them, run (for example):
-  brew install homebrew/science/metaphlan
--------------------------------------------
-Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? [y/N] y
-==> Removing Homebrew installation...
-==> Removing empty directories...
-==> Homebrew uninstalled!
-The following possible Homebrew files were not deleted:
-/usr/local/.DS_Store
-/usr/local/bin/
-/usr/local/share/
-You may consider to remove them by yourself.
-You may want to restore /usr/local's original permissions
-  sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local
-  sudo chgrp wheel /usr/local
--------------------------------------------
-#Permissions new on El Capitan, no editing /usr except custom below (allows everything)
-#The second command allows creating user/group permissions
-#The third restores root (I think)
-sudo chmod -R +a "$USER allow delete,readattr,writeattr,readextattr,writeextattr,readsecurity,writesecurity,chown,list,search,add_file,add_subdirectory,delete_child,file_inherit,directory_inherit" .
-sudo chown -R root:wheel /usr/local
-sudo chmod -R -N /usr/local
--------------------------------------------
-#To install alternative repositories for later installation, such as:
-#Homebrew/homebrew-apache
-#Homebrew/homebrew-binary
-#Homebrew/homebrew-boneyard
-#Homebrew/homebrew-completions
-#Homebrew/homebrew-dupes
-#Homebrew/homebrew-games
-#Homebrew/homebrew-headonly
-#Homebrew/homebrew-python
-#Homebrew/homebrew-science
-#Homebrew/homebrew-versions
-#davidchall/homebrew-hep
-#josegonzalez/homebrew-php
-brew tap Homebrew/homebrew-binary
-#etc., etc.
-#To install their packages, look inside the Taps folder in /usr/local
-brew install homebrew/homebrew-games/[name of package from step ^]
-#Some are not strict directory paths, but are abbreviations (most likely through the bin somehow)
-brew install Caskroom/cask/[name of package from step ^]
--------------------------------------------
-#Edits I need to do at Pure later ...
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local run:
-  `cd /usr/local && git stash pop`
-Updated Homebrew from 4ae26624 to ff9aa97d.
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/davidchall/homebrew-hep run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/davidchall/homebrew-hep && git stash pop`
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-completions run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-completions && git stash pop`
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-dupes run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-dupes && git stash pop`
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-games run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-games && git stash pop`
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-headonly run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-headonly && git stash pop`
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-python run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-python && git stash pop`
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-science run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-science && git stash pop`
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-versions run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-versions && git stash pop`
-To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local/Library/Taps/josegonzalez/homebrew-php run:
-  `cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/josegonzalez/homebrew-php && git stash pop`
-Updated 2 taps (caskroom/cask, josegonzalez/php).
--------------------------------------------
-#To get private key from bitcoin console
-#Navigate to bitcoin console
-walletpassphrase [enterpassword]
-dumprivkey [enter public address]
-#Out comes the key
--------------------------------------------
-#Review this later
-Pure:~ axes$ brew cleanup
-Warning: Skipping gnutls: most recent version 3.3.20 not installed
-Warning: Skipping openssl: most recent version 1.0.2e_1 not installed
-Warning: Skipping youtube-dl: most recent version 2016.01.09 not installed
-Removing: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/gnutls-3.3.18.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz... (1.8M)
-Removing: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.2e.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz... (3.6M)
-Removing: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/youtube-dl-2016.01.01.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz... (1M)
-==> This operation has freed approximately 6.4M of disk space.
-Pure:~ axes$ brew install gnutls
-Error: gnutls-3.3.18 already installed
-To install this version, first `brew unlink gnutls`
-Pure:~ axes$ brew unlink gnutls
-Unlinking /usr/local/Cellar/gnutls/3.3.18... 1003 symlinks removed
-Pure:~ axes$ brew unlink openssl
-Unlinking /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e... 0 symlinks removed
-Pure:~ axes$ brew unlink youtube-dl
-Unlinking /usr/local/Cellar/youtube-dl/2016.01.01... 2 symlinks removed
-Pure:~ axes$
--------------------------------------------
-#To add shell scripts to Terminal command, open bashrc, and add this to the fields
-export PATH="/path/to/dir:$PATH"
-#Then, restart Terminal by:
-source .bashrc
-#I also added the directory of my shell scripts to the path directory
-cd Volumes/Cave/etc/
-nano edit paths
-#Then add a line to the scripts folder:
-/Volumes/Cave/Users/axes/Scripts
-#To make a script executable (not tested yet - old commands in fodler)
-chmod +x yourshellscript.sh
--------------------------------------------
-#El Capitan Boot Volume
-sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan\ GM\ Candidate.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Untitled --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan\ GM\ Candidate.app --nointeraction
--------------------------------------------
-#Server Details
-Shared Secret:  .-Sc0V*/3W~c-luD0mg3

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