This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revision | ||
computing:nextcloud [2019/07/27 04:34] – oemb1905 | computing:nextcloud [2024/07/13 04:12] (current) – oemb1905 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ||
- | This tutorial is for users of Debian GNU/ | + | This tutorial is for a Nextcloud instance on Debian GNU/ |
- | sudo apt install | + | sudo apt install apache2-utils php-xml php-curl php-gd php-cgi php-cli php-zip php-mysql php-mbstring php-intl php-fpm |
+ | |||
+ | Or ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt-get install php-{xml, | ||
| | ||
Once these are installed, make sure you can enable them and that you have no errors in your configurations: | Once these are installed, make sure you can enable them and that you have no errors in your configurations: | ||
Line 21: | Line 25: | ||
sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi | sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi | ||
sudo a2enmod setenvif | sudo a2enmod setenvif | ||
- | sudo a2enconf | + | sudo a2enconf |
+ | sudo a2enconf php8.2-cgi | ||
sudo sudo apache2ctl configtest | sudo sudo apache2ctl configtest | ||
- | There may be some others, so run the Overview tool in Settings on Nextcloud after you get the instance up using the commands below, and see if you need to return and enable some more mods or confs - don't assume this is comprehensive (plus, it can/will change with Nextcloud upgrades). Ok, now let's download Nextcloud 15.x and proceed as follows to get your instance up, assuming | + | There may be some others |
| | ||
- | cd /var/www/html | + | cd /var/www/nextcloud.jonathanhaack.com/ |
- | sudo wget https:// | + | sudo wget https:// |
- | sudo unzip nextcloud-15.0.8.zip | + | sudo unzip latest.zip |
- | sudo mv / | + | sudo rm latest.zip |
- | sudo mv / | + | sudo rm public_html |
- | sudo mv / | + | sudo mv nextcloud |
- | | + | |
- | sudo rm nextcloud-15.0.8.zip | + | sudo chown www-data: |
- | sudo chown www-data: | + | sudo mkdir /var/www/ |
- | sudo mkdir / | + | sudo chown www-data: |
- | sudo chown www-data: | + | sudo chmod 750 -R / |
- | sudo mkdir assets | + | sudo mkdir -p / |
- | sudo mkdir data | + | |
sudo chmod 0640 *.php *.txt *.html AUTHORS COPYING | sudo chmod 0640 *.php *.txt *.html AUTHORS COPYING | ||
- | sudo chmod 0750 {3rdparty, | + | sudo chmod 0750 {3rdparty, |
- | sudo chown root: | + | sudo chown root: |
- | sudo chown www-data: | + | sudo chown www-data: |
- | sudo chmod 0755 /var/www/html/occ | + | sudo chmod 0755 /var/www/nextcloud.jonathanhaack.com/ |
- | sudo chmod 0644 /var/www/html/ | + | sudo chmod 0644 /var/www/nextcloud.jonathanhaack.com/ |
- | sudo chown root: | + | sudo chown root: |
sudo systemctl restart mysql | sudo systemctl restart mysql | ||
sudo systemctl restart mysqld | sudo systemctl restart mysqld | ||
sudo systemctl restart apache2 | sudo systemctl restart apache2 | ||
- | sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm.service | + | sudo systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service |
- | Prepate | + | Prepare |
sudo nano / | sudo nano / | ||
Line 65: | Line 69: | ||
sudo mysql -u root -p | sudo mysql -u root -p | ||
- | Enter your password for sudo and then for MySQL. | + | Enter your password for sudo and then for MySQL. |
- | | + | CREATE DATABASE nextcloud; |
- | | + | CREATE USER nextclouduser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ' |
- | | + | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* to nextclouduser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ' |
- | | + | FLUSH PRIVILEGES; |
- | | + | EXIT; |
- | Okay, you can now proceed to the website test.com and make finish the remaining set up using the Nextcloud website that is now active. | + | Let's first restart the web server, php, and mysql: |
| | ||
sudo systemctl restart mysql | sudo systemctl restart mysql | ||
sudo systemctl restart apache2 | sudo systemctl restart apache2 | ||
+ | sudo systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service | ||
- | Ok, now that those services are restarted, you should be able to access your website. | + | Now, visit test.com in your browser |
* create new user name: adminname | * create new user name: adminname | ||
Line 87: | Line 92: | ||
* database location: localhost | * database location: localhost | ||
- | Ok, you can now use Netcloud. | + | The first thing to do is to navigate |
- | sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/ | + | sudo nano /etc/php/8.2/ |
| | ||
- | The settings | + | I entered the following |
| | ||
opcache.enable=1 | opcache.enable=1 | ||
opcache.enable_cli=1 | opcache.enable_cli=1 | ||
- | opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 | + | opcache.interned_strings_buffer=16 |
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000 | opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000 | ||
opcache.memory_consumption=128 | opcache.memory_consumption=128 | ||
Line 101: | Line 106: | ||
opcache.revalidate_freq=1 | opcache.revalidate_freq=1 | ||
- | Adjust the memory limit for php by finding the line `memory_limit = ` and changing it to 1G: | + | To adjust php memory limit and post size, navigate |
- | sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini | + | sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini |
- | + | | |
- | Find the `memory_limit = ` line and change the value to 1G. Sometimes, the memory limit error persists, and you may need to also edit .user.ini inside the nextcloud directory with the following parameters: | + | |
- | + | sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/ | |
- | | + | upload_max_filesize=2G |
- | sudo nano .user.ini | + | post_max_size=2G |
+ | memory_limit=512M | ||
| | ||
- | Add these three lines to the configuration file there (the first two are optional for the memory limit problem, but super helpful for regular use): | + | Next, adjust |
- | + | ||
- | upload_max_filesize=10G | + | |
- | post_max_size=10G | + | |
- | memory_limit=512M | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Next, you may get a Header error for your SSL configuration. | + | |
sudo nano / | sudo nano / | ||
+ | <Header always set Strict-Transport-Security " | ||
- | Add the following Header parameter with the other parameters, or anywhere before the </IfModule> | + | Enable overrides so that cal/card dav will work without cumbersome vhost entries: |
- | + | ||
- | < | + | |
- | Header always set Strict-Transport-Security " | + | |
- | </ | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Lastly, Nextcloud uses an .htaccess file inside the webroot, and in order for that configuration to be utilized, Overrides must be enabled: | + | |
sudo nano / | sudo nano / | ||
+ | < | ||
| | ||
- | Scroll down to the web server root section and adjust it to read as follows: | + | If you do not want to allow overrides, then manually set the redirects for cal/card dav as follows: |
- | + | ||
- | < | + | |
- | Options FollowSymLinks | + | |
- | AllowOverride All | + | |
- | Require all denied | + | |
- | </ | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Also, your cal and card dav need redirects for some reasons a bit unclear to me, so adjust your ssl.conf | + | |
sudo nano / | sudo nano / | ||
- | | + | <Redirect 301 / |
- | Place the following redirects after <VirtualHost> and before any <IfModules> | + | |
- | Redirect 301 / | + | Lastly, when upgraing you might get a big integers db error. If so, run this in web root: |
- | Redirect 301 / | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Okay, that is the majority of fundamental configuration details required to have it running smoothly. | + | |
- | sudo apt install php7.0-apcu | + | sudo -u www-data php occ db: |
- | After installing the package, make sure to adjust your config.php as follows: | + | To configure cron to refresh |
- | + | ||
- | sudo nano / | + | sudo crontab -e -u www-data |
+ | < | ||
+ | < | ||
| | ||
- | Add the following line to the config file so that Nextcloud knows which program is handling your caching: | + | To fine tune php: |
- | + | ||
- | ' | + | |
- | Lastly, I ran into an error that stated that the database I created above was not set to handle "13 big integers" | + | sudo nano /etc/php/8.2/ |
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | For a 4GB server: | ||
+ | |||
+ | pm = dynamic | ||
+ | pm.max_children = 120 | ||
+ | pm.start_servers = 12 | ||
+ | pm.min_spare_servers = 6 | ||
+ | pm.max_spare_servers = 18 | ||
+ | |||
+ | For a 1GB server, use defaults: | ||
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | pm.start_servers = 2 | |
- | Now that your services are stopped, you can safely run Netcloud' | + | |
- | + | | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Follow the prompts, and then run it again once it completes in order to verify that "All tables are already up to date!" | + | |
- | | + | |
- | sudo systemctl restart mysql | + | |
- | sudo systemctl restart mysqld | + | |
- | sudo systemctl restart apache2 | + | |
- | sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm.service | + | |
- | sudo reboot | + | |
To reset permissions after an update: | To reset permissions after an update: | ||
Line 189: | Line 176: | ||
sudo systemctl restart mysql | sudo systemctl restart mysql | ||
sudo systemctl restart mysqld | sudo systemctl restart mysqld | ||
- | sudo systemctl restart | + | sudo systemctl restart |
sudo systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service | sudo systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service | ||
- | -- -- -- -- -- | + | Need to manually move files from an old NAS or elsewhere to Nextcloud: |
+ | |||
+ | sudo -u www-data php / | ||
+ | sudo -u www-data php occ files: | ||
+ | sudo -u www-data php occ files:scan --path=/ | ||
+ | sudo -u www-data php occ files:scan --help | ||
+ | |||
+ | Okay, and for Nextcloud Talk configuration, | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install coturn | ||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | openssl rand -hex 32 | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Nextcloud [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | listening-port=3478 | ||
+ | fingerprint | ||
+ | use-auth-secret | ||
+ | static-auth-secret=< | ||
+ | realm=your.domain.org | ||
+ | total-quota=100 | ||
+ | bps-capacity=0 | ||
+ | stale-nonce | ||
+ | no-multicast-peers | ||
+ | systemctl restart coturn | ||
+ | |||
+ | After doing this, go to Nextcloud / Settings / Talk, and enter localhost: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | max_excution_time = 240 (for all of them) | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you get the missing indexes error on an upgrade, use: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -u www-data php occ db: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Brute force won't permit log in | ||
+ | |||
+ | select database; | ||
+ | delete FROM oc_bruteforce_attempts; | ||
+ | flush privileges; | ||
+ | exit; | ||
+ | |||
+ | Log in normally after that. My latest command is for Stubborn files that won't delete from trashbin: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -u www-data php occ trashbin: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Phone region issue | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | New weird error about svg support for phpimagick | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra | ||
+ | |||
+ | Upgrade & Update: | ||
+ | |||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | sudo -u www-data php occ upgrade | ||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | sudo -u www-data php updater.phar | ||
+ | |||
+ | Use redis for everything except local memcache which uses apcu. Also, in this configuration, | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install | ||
+ | sudo apt install | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install php-{xml, | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install php8.3-{xml, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then, right underneath the ''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ' | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | ], | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Configure apcu in php mods: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | To get Social working, these rewrite rules are needed. However, these need to actually point to a .well-known directory which is configured properly. If, however, override All did not make that or your instance was upgraded and does not have it, these rewrites in .htaccess will not be enough on their own. | ||
+ | |||
+ | RewriteRule ^\.well-known/ | ||
+ | RewriteRule ^\.well-known/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enable rotation of logs | ||
+ | |||
+ | ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Delete the log contents (removes errors from admin settings GUI) | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -u www-data truncate nextcloud.log | ||
+ | |||
+ | This will put the logs on a schedule and remove old errors in due time. When I put Nextcloud behind a reverse proxy, I had to change the following in the primary config: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | array ( | ||
+ | 0 => ' | ||
+ | 1 => ' | ||
+ | ), | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | This ensures that the upstream subnet and node is trusted and that external url requests don't try to access the subnet directly. There are other notes in the proxmox tutorial since that is when I set up the reverse proxy setup. There is now a recommended maintenance window setting: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mimetype migrations | ||
- | This tutorial is a designated " | + | sudo -u www-data |
- | --- //[[netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com|oemb1905]] | + | --- //[[webmaster@haacksnetworking.org|oemb1905]] |