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| - | # LibreChat Complete Setup Tutorial | + | ------------------------------------------- |
| - | **Addressed to: Libre** | + | * **librechat** |
| - | Domain: `chat.haacksnetworking.org` | + | * **Jonathan Haack** |
| - | Stack: Debian 13, npm (no Docker for LibreChat), Apache reverse proxy, PM2, MongoDB 8.0, DeepInfra DeepSeek V4 Flash, custom MCP document tools (docx, xlsx, pdf, pptx). | + | * **Haack' |
| + | * **webmaster@haacksnetworking.org** | ||
| - | --- | + | ------------------------------------------- |
| - | ## 1. Prerequisites | + | // |
| - | ```bash | + | ------------------------------------------- |
| + | |||
| + | === Introduction === | ||
| + | ~~NOTOC~~ | ||
| + | This is a tutorial for Debian users to setup Librechat and attach a custom API to it. I chose to use Deepinfra for cost and speed reasons, but/and used the open weight DeepSeek v4 Flash model via the Deepinfra API. I also built an MCP server to create docx, xlsx, pptx, and pdf files using python under the hood. Lastly, I used the built-in and free keenable service so that the chat could scrape websites.To begin with, let's install required dependencies, | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y | sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y | ||
| sudo apt install -y git build-essential curl gnupg python3-pip python3-venv | sudo apt install -y git build-essential curl gnupg python3-pip python3-venv | ||
| - | ``` | ||
| - | ### Node.js 24 | ||
| - | ```bash | ||
| curl -fsSL https:// | curl -fsSL https:// | ||
| sudo apt install -y nodejs | sudo apt install -y nodejs | ||
| sudo npm install -g npm@11 | sudo npm install -g npm@11 | ||
| node -v && npm -v | node -v && npm -v | ||
| - | ``` | ||
| - | ### MongoDB 8.0 (Debian 13 uses Bookworm repo) | ||
| - | ```bash | ||
| wget -qO - https:// | wget -qO - https:// | ||
| echo "deb [ signed-by=/ | echo "deb [ signed-by=/ | ||
| Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
| sudo apt install -y mongodb-org | sudo apt install -y mongodb-org | ||
| sudo systemctl enable --now mongod | sudo systemctl enable --now mongod | ||
| - | ``` | ||
| - | ### PM2 | ||
| - | ```bash | ||
| sudo npm install -g pm2 | sudo npm install -g pm2 | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| - | --- | + | Now, let's clone the librechat repo and setup the virtual environment and the server configuration. |
| - | ## 2. Install LibreChat | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| cd /opt | cd /opt | ||
| sudo git clone https:// | sudo git clone https:// | ||
| Line 46: | Line 42: | ||
| cp .env.example .env | cp .env.example .env | ||
| nano .env | nano .env | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| + | |||
| + | Email and other add-ons and other niceties and such can all be set up later to one's liking and as they see fit. The bare bones requirements are: | ||
| - | Essential `.env` values: | + | < |
| - | ```env | + | |
| MONGO_URI=mongodb:// | MONGO_URI=mongodb:// | ||
| Line 63: | Line 60: | ||
| HOST=127.0.0.1 | HOST=127.0.0.1 | ||
| + | # This creates an env variable for your deepinfra key, which gets called in librechat.yaml | ||
| DEEPINFRA_API_KEY=sk-di-your_key_here | DEEPINFRA_API_KEY=sk-di-your_key_here | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| - | Generate secrets with `openssl rand -hex 32` (and `openssl rand -hex 16` for the IV). | + | Use '' |
| - | ```bash | + | < |
| npm run reinstall | npm run reinstall | ||
| - | npm run backend | + | npm run backend #test, debug, then use pm2 instead |
| pm2 start npm --name librechat -- run backend | pm2 start npm --name librechat -- run backend | ||
| pm2 save | pm2 save | ||
| - | pm2 startup | + | pm2 startup |
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| - | --- | + | You can optionally setup a firewall: |
| - | ## 3. Apache Reverse Proxy + HTTPS | + | < |
| + | sudo ufw allow OpenSSH | ||
| + | sudo ufw allow ' | ||
| + | sudo ufw enable | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Create or edit ''/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | |||
| + | # minimum information and parameters | ||
| + | version: 1.3.17 | ||
| + | cache: true | ||
| + | |||
| + | endpoints: | ||
| + | custom: | ||
| + | - name: " | ||
| + | apiKey: " | ||
| + | baseURL: " | ||
| + | models: | ||
| + | default: [" | ||
| + | fetch: false | ||
| + | titleConvo: true | ||
| + | titleModel: " | ||
| + | modelDisplayLabel: | ||
| + | |||
| + | # this is a built in and free in cost web scraper | ||
| + | webSearch: | ||
| + | searchProvider: | ||
| + | scraperProvider: | ||
| + | rerankerType: | ||
| + | |||
| + | # don't add this block until after initial setup and when you later create the mcp server | ||
| + | mcpServers: | ||
| + | document-tools: | ||
| + | type: stdio | ||
| + | command: / | ||
| + | args: | ||
| + | - / | ||
| + | timeout: 60000 | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | pm2 restart librechat | ||
| + | |||
| + | Once librechat is running properly under pm2, the next most important step is setting up the apache reverse proxy and setting up the admin account. I just use the default apache virtual host for the domain, let apache cut and generate the cert using the non-RP vhost config, and then once the librechat service is running locally, I swap the virtual hosts with the reverse proxy versions instead and then restart the service. Here are the packages and the cert cutting commands: | ||
| - | ### Modules | + | < |
| - | ```bash | + | |
| sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http proxy_wstunnel ssl rewrite headers socache_shmcb | sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http proxy_wstunnel ssl rewrite headers socache_shmcb | ||
| sudo systemctl restart apache2 | sudo systemctl restart apache2 | ||
| - | ``` | + | sudo apt install certbot letsencrypt python3-certbot-apache |
| + | sudo certbot --authenticator standalone --installer apache -d chat.haacksnetworking.org --pre-hook " | ||
| + | </ | ||
| - | ### Certificate | + | Here is your http vhost '' |
| - | ```bash | + | |
| - | sudo apt install | + | |
| - | sudo certbot --apache -d chat.haacksnetworking.org | + | |
| - | ``` | + | |
| - | ### VirtualHost | + | < |
| - | ```apache | + | <VirtualHost |
| + | ServerName chat.haacksnetworking.org | ||
| + | Redirect permanent / https:// | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Here is your https vhost '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| < | < | ||
| ServerName chat.haacksnetworking.org | ServerName chat.haacksnetworking.org | ||
| Line 104: | Line 152: | ||
| ProxyRequests Off | ProxyRequests Off | ||
| - | # Exclude downloads from proxy (must come before ProxyPass /) | + | # Exclude downloads from proxy - must come before ProxyPass / |
| + | # You create this down below for MCP downloads | ||
| ProxyPass /downloads ! | ProxyPass /downloads ! | ||
| Alias /downloads / | Alias /downloads / | ||
| Line 132: | Line 181: | ||
| CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ | CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| + | </ | ||
| - | < | + | Once you swap the vhosts with the reverse proxy configs you enable the vhosts, check the config, and reload the latest apache2 config for the currently running service. |
| - | ServerName chat.haacksnetworking.org | + | |
| - | Redirect permanent / https:// | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | ``` | + | |
| - | ```bash | + | < |
| sudo a2ensite librechat | sudo a2ensite librechat | ||
| sudo apache2ctl configtest | sudo apache2ctl configtest | ||
| sudo systemctl reload apache2 | sudo systemctl reload apache2 | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| - | ### Firewall | + | You can now go to your domain.com in your web browser and setup your admin account. Make sure to verify it with mongodb on the backend. After setting up the account, run |
| - | ```bash | + | |
| - | sudo ufw allow OpenSSH | + | |
| - | sudo ufw allow ' | + | |
| - | sudo ufw enable | + | |
| - | ``` | + | |
| - | --- | + | < |
| + | mongosh | ||
| + | </ | ||
| - | ## 4. librechat.yaml (DeepSeek + Web Search + MCP) | + | If you want to disable public registration, |
| - | Create or edit `/ | + | < |
| - | + | ALLOW_REGISTRATION=false | |
| - | ```yaml | + | </code> |
| - | version: 1.3.17 | + | |
| - | cache: true | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | endpoints: | + | |
| - | custom: | + | |
| - | - name: " | + | |
| - | apiKey: " | + | |
| - | baseURL: " | + | |
| - | models: | + | |
| - | default: [" | + | |
| - | fetch: | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | titleModel: " | + | |
| - | modelDisplayLabel: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | webSearch: | + | |
| - | searchProvider: | + | |
| - | scraperProvider: | + | |
| - | rerankerType: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | mcpServers: | + | |
| - | document-tools: | + | |
| - | type: stdio | + | |
| - | command: / | + | |
| - | args: | + | |
| - | - / | + | |
| - | timeout: 60000 | + | |
| - | ``` | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | --- | + | |
| - | ## 5. MCP Document-Tools Server (docx, xlsx, pdf, pptx) | + | Then create users with '' |
| - | ```bash | + | < |
| cd /opt | cd /opt | ||
| mkdir -p / | mkdir -p / | ||
| Line 199: | Line 212: | ||
| source venv/ | source venv/ | ||
| pip install mcp python-docx openpyxl pandas reportlab python-pptx | pip install mcp python-docx openpyxl pandas reportlab python-pptx | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| - | Create | + | Create |
| - | ```python | + | < |
| # | # | ||
| import json | import json | ||
| Line 379: | Line 392: | ||
| if __name__ == " | if __name__ == " | ||
| mcp.run(transport=" | mcp.run(transport=" | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| - | ```bash | + | < |
| chmod +x / | chmod +x / | ||
| mkdir -p / | mkdir -p / | ||
| deactivate | deactivate | ||
| - | ``` | ||
| - | |||
| - | Restart LibreChat: | ||
| - | |||
| - | ```bash | ||
| pm2 restart librechat | pm2 restart librechat | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| - | --- | + | The python above is 4 programs that do each of the various tasks of creating doc files, spreadsheets, |
| - | ## 6. Using the Tools | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | 1. In a chat, open the tools / MCP menu. | + | |
| - | 2. Add or enable the **document-tools** MCP server. | + | |
| - | 3. Ask for a document. Available tools: | + | |
| - | - `create_docx` — Word | + | |
| - | - `create_xlsx` — Excel | + | |
| - | - `create_pdf` — PDF | + | |
| - | - `create_pptx` — PowerPoint | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Example prompts: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | - " | + | |
| - | - "Make an Excel file named ' | + | |
| - | - " | + | |
| - | - " | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Files appear at `https:// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | --- | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ## 7. Admin and Registration | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | First account is admin. Verify: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| - | mongosh --quiet --eval 'db = db.getSiblingDB(" | + | |
| - | ``` | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | To disable public registration, | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```env | + | |
| - | ALLOW_REGISTRATION=false | + | |
| - | ``` | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Then create users with `npm run create-user`. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | --- | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ## 8. Updates | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| cd / | cd / | ||
| pm2 stop librechat | pm2 stop librechat | ||
| Line 442: | Line 409: | ||
| npm run smart-reinstall | npm run smart-reinstall | ||
| pm2 restart librechat | pm2 restart librechat | ||
| - | ``` | + | </code> |
| - | + | ||
| - | --- | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ## Quick Checklist | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 1. Node 24 + MongoDB (Bookworm repo) | + | |
| - | 2. Clone → `.env` (secrets, domains, HOST, DeepInfra key) → `npm run reinstall` | + | |
| - | 3. PM2 | + | |
| - | 4. Apache modules + Certbot + VirtualHost (with `ProxyPass | + | |
| - | 5. `librechat.yaml` (DeepSeek + webSearch + mcpServers) | + | |
| - | 6. MCP server in `/ | + | |
| - | 7. Restart LibreChat and enable the document-tools MCP server in chat | + | |
| - | **This is the full working configuration.** | + | --- // |