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--- computing:freebsd [2019/01/06 14:35] – oemb1905
+++ computing:freebsd [2019/01/14 02:18] (current) – oemb1905
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 -------------------------------------------
-#When installing, make sure to include "documentation" on text install screen.
+After installation, run:
-#After succesful install, run these commands first to get the ports installed
-#If you did not do this, then for 10.X > freeBSD, bootstrap the entire system:
   /usr/sbin/pkg
-#With no internet, obtain the ports and migrate by disc to host, then:
+With no internet, you must build from source (if you even still want it):
   cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg
@@ Line 21: / Line 18: @@
   make clean
+Update ports after you have internet:
-#If you have internet, but are running beneath 10.X and cannot bootstrap (above), then:
   portsnap fetch
-#Extract them into /usr/ports/ with the following
   portsnap extract
-#As of 10.X > freeBSD will automatically allow the native pkg manager to install ports:
+As of 10.X > freeBSD will automatically allow the native pkg manager to install ports.  This allows the user to avoid compiling from source and navigating to directories.  Therefore, there is now a reason to build pkg from source - it will do this work for you more effectively.  (So what?  You can now search ports and geek out, and then use those names with pkg and sit back while it does the work!)
-#This allows the user to avoid compiling from source and navigating to directories, e.g.:
   pkg install <pkgname>
-#You may still, however, compile the package from source
+And of course installing pkg from source is but one example of the whole ports system, which is a set of binaries ready to compile.  They are sorted by intuitive names in the directory below, and it is wise to look around and then switch back to pkg, or if you know what you are doing, build from source as follows:
-#Just like the non-internet step installation of pkg requires above:
   cd /usr/ports/<pkgname>
@@ Line 43: / Line 33: @@
   make clean
-#freeBSD has port managers, mostly that predate 10.X > freeBSD, but still help, such as:
+freeBSD has other port managers besides portsnap
   pkg install portmaster
-#And, notably, portupgrade listed below relies on Ruby, similar to Homebrew:
   pkg install portupgrade
--------------------------------------------
+You can set up a DE by installing nano, xorg, & mate-desktop, xfce, gnome3, kde, etc., and an appropriate window manager and window server.  I choose gnome3 on bigger machines and xfce on smaller, but everyone has their preference.  For servers, I leave it off.  I always use xorg and slim for xfce, and gnome has its own when using that.  Anyway, here goes:
-#Ok, this is a good time to:
-  reboot
-#Then, probably get all your common packages:
-  pkg install cmus
-  pkg install irssi
-  pkg install lynx
-  pkg install nano
-  pkg install libreoffice
-  pkg install gimp
-  pkg install firefox
-  pkg install chromium
-  pkg install alpine
-  pkg install mutt
-  pkg install <lotsmore>
-#Once nano, xorg, & mate-desktop are installed, set-up a "desktop" (GUI) such as:
-#KDE, Gnome, MATE, etc.  Tap F1 at the log-in screen to toggle between
-  pkg install mate mate-desktop
-#Desktops require "Window Managers" in order to function, such as:
-#Fluxbox, WindowMaker, X11, xwm, etc. - for ease, use xorg:
+  pkg install mate mate-desktop [or]
+  pkg install gnome3 [or]
+  pkg install xfce [or]
   pkg install xorg
-#You will need a way to switch between desktops, and one convenient package is:
   pkg install slim
--------------------------------------------
+Add the following like below the last device (/dev):
-#Technically, that is all you need file-wise, but the /etc/ directory needs adjusting:
-#Consider adjusting build release date for pkg
-  nano /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf
-%Replace /latest with /release/0/ or whatever
-#If you do that, then run these to update the package manager to that version:
-  pkg upgrade
-  pkg update
-#nano /etc/fstab
-#Add the following like below the last device (/dev):
+  nano /etc/fstab
   proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
-#Then, edit your rc.conf file:
+Then, edit your rc.conf file:
   dbus_enable="YES"
   hald_enable="YES"
-  mate_enable="YES"
+  mate_enable="YES" [or]
+  xfce_enable="YES" [or]
+  gnome3_enable="YES" [or]
   slim_enable="YES"
-#Or, add other desktops, ifconfigs, etc., such as:
+Add .xinitrc to ~ and /root, enter the syntax listed below the nano commands.
-  kdm4_enable="YES"
+  nano /root/.xinitrc
+  exec start gnome3
+  nano /home/username/.xinitrc
+  exec start gnome3
--------------------------------------------
+Now, fine tune your user settings for your regular user.  Edit /etc/group
-#Next up, changing wireless settings, adding keys, etc., etc.
+  su - root
+  cd /etc
+  nano group
--------------------------------------------
+Once inside the editor nano, please edit the operator and wheel lines as follows:
-#Add to wheel and operator groups
+  operator:*:5:root,<add-username>
+  wheel:*:0:root,<add-username>
-#edit /etc/group
+Or, edit the group file directly from the command line:
-  login root
+  pw group mod <username> -m <username>
-  cd /etc
-  nano group
+Or, alternately, you can install sudo (recommended):
-#Once inside the editor nano, please edit the operator and wheel lines as follows:
+  pkg install sudo
+  nano /usr/local/etc/sudoers
-  operator:*:5:root,<username>
+In that file that you just opened called sudoers, there is a line that reads "root ALL=(ALL) ALL."  You want to create a line directly underneath that similar to this:
-  wheel:*:0:root,<username>
-#Or, edit the group file directly from the command line:
+  username ALL=(ALL) ALL
+Close and save the file and reboot:
-  pw group mod <username> -m <username>
+  reboot
--------------------------------------------
+Basic updating:
-#To update freeBSD from the command line:
   freebsd-update fetch
   freebsd-update install
-#To upgrade to a specific distribution, for example, to 9.1 from 9.0:
+To upgrade to a new major release:
   freebsd-update -r 9.1-RELEASE upgrade
   freebsd-update install
-#After either updating or installing a new release:
+After either updating or installing a new release:
   shutdown -r now
-#After restarting, run the update again to remove old shared libraries and objects
+After restarting, run the update again to remove old shared libraries and objects
   freebsd-update install
+-- FEMP Stack on BSD --
+-- Dokuwiki on BSD--
 Setting up dokuwiki on freeBSD and securing data directory (required on BSD).  (Only making BSD specific permission changes at present.)
@@ Line 164: / Line 125: @@
   make install clean
   mv /usr/local/www/dokuwiki /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki
+  sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/conf
   sudo chown -R www /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/conf
   sudo chown www /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/data
   sudo chmod -R 775 /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/data
   sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/lib
-  sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/conf
+  sudo chown -R www /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/lib
 Now, go to https://domain.com/dokuwiki/install.php and run the installer. Now, it is time to move the data directory and to configure dokuwiki's main .php configuration file to "see" that move.
@@ Line 190: / Line 152: @@
   sudo chown -R root /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/conf
-Reload the primary page, make a test submission.  Also, log in and select Admin and you should see the security warning removed now.  At this point, follow these standard permission recommendations from dokuwiki:
+Reload the primary page, make a test submission.  Also, log in and select Admin and you should see the security warning removed now.  At this point, follow these standard permission recommendations from dokuwiki.  (The user is www for nginx, not www-data, and the group is wheel, but do not specify the group.):
-  chmod g+rwx /usr/local/www/dokuwiki
+  chmod g+rwx /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki
   chmod -R 775 /usr/local/www/data
-  chown -R www /usr/local/www/data [group is wheel, not needed on BSD]
+  chown -R www /usr/local/www/data
-  chmod 2775 /usr/local/www/data/attic /usr/local/www/data/cache /usr/local/www/data/index /usr/local/www/data/locks /usr/local/www/data/media /usr/local/www/data/meta /usr/local/www/data/pages /usr/local/www/data/tmp
+  chmod -R 2775 /usr/local/www/data/attic /usr/local/www/data/cache /usr/local/www/data/index /usr/local/www/data/locks /usr/local/www/data/media /usr/local/www/data/meta /usr/local/www/data/pages /usr/local/www/data/tmp
-  chown www /usr/local/www/data/attic /usr/local/www/data/cache /usr/local/www/data/index /usr/local/www/data/locks /usr/local/www/data/media /usr/local/www/data/meta /usr/local/www/data/pages /usr/local/www/data/tmp
+  chown -R www /usr/local/www/data/attic /usr/local/www/data/cache /usr/local/www/data/index /usr/local/www/data/locks /usr/local/www/data/media /usr/local/www/data/meta /usr/local/www/data/pages /usr/local/www/data/tmp
+Probably a good idea to restart php, nginx.
+  service nginx restart
+  service php-fpm restart
- --- //[[netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com|oemb1905]] 2017/05/16 04:06//
+Dokuwiki details their permission recommendations here:  [[https://www.dokuwiki.org/install:permissions|Install Permissions]].  The page is a bit complicated so the above is a simpler (but longer in syntax) version of the whole page, including the partial synopsis they put at the end, which I reprint below.
+  yourwiki> chmod -R 775 data/
+  yourwiki> chown -R www-data:foo data/
+  everything below the data directory:
+  yourwiki/data> chmod 2775 {attic,cache,index,locks,media,meta,pages,tmp}
+  yourwiki/data> chown www-data:foo {attic,cache,index,locks,media,meta,pages,tmp}
+This tutorial is a designated "Invariant Section" of the "Technotronic" section of Haack's Wiki as described on the [[https://jonathanhaack.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=start|Start Page]].
+ --- //[[netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com|oemb1905]] 2019/01/06 20:00//

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