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--- computing:freebsd [2016/04/24 04:33] – created oemb1905
+++ computing:freebsd [2019/01/14 02:18] (current) – oemb1905
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-ssds
+-------------------------------------------
+  * **freeBSD**
+  * **Jonathan Haack**
+  * **Haack's Networking**
+  * **netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com**
+-------------------------------------------
+After installation, run:
+  /usr/sbin/pkg
+With no internet, you must build from source (if you even still want it):
+  cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg
+  make
+  make install
+  make clean
+Update ports after you have internet:
+  portsnap fetch
+  portsnap extract
+As of 10.X > freeBSD will automatically allow the native pkg manager to install ports.  This allows the user to avoid compiling from source and navigating to directories.  Therefore, there is now a reason to build pkg from source - it will do this work for you more effectively.  (So what?  You can now search ports and geek out, and then use those names with pkg and sit back while it does the work!)
+  pkg install <pkgname>
+And of course installing pkg from source is but one example of the whole ports system, which is a set of binaries ready to compile.  They are sorted by intuitive names in the directory below, and it is wise to look around and then switch back to pkg, or if you know what you are doing, build from source as follows:
+  cd /usr/ports/<pkgname>
+  make install
+  make clean
+freeBSD has other port managers besides portsnap
+  pkg install portmaster
+  pkg install portupgrade
+You can set up a DE by installing nano, xorg, & mate-desktop, xfce, gnome3, kde, etc., and an appropriate window manager and window server.  I choose gnome3 on bigger machines and xfce on smaller, but everyone has their preference.  For servers, I leave it off.  I always use xorg and slim for xfce, and gnome has its own when using that.  Anyway, here goes:
+  pkg install mate mate-desktop [or]
+  pkg install gnome3 [or]
+  pkg install xfce [or]
+  pkg install xorg
+  pkg install slim
+Add the following like below the last device (/dev):
+  nano /etc/fstab
+  proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
+Then, edit your rc.conf file:
+  dbus_enable="YES"
+  hald_enable="YES"
+  mate_enable="YES" [or]
+  xfce_enable="YES" [or]
+  gnome3_enable="YES" [or]
+  slim_enable="YES"
+Add .xinitrc to ~ and /root, enter the syntax listed below the nano commands.
+  nano /root/.xinitrc
+  exec start gnome3
+  nano /home/username/.xinitrc
+  exec start gnome3
+Now, fine tune your user settings for your regular user.  Edit /etc/group
+  su - root
+  cd /etc
+  nano group
+Once inside the editor nano, please edit the operator and wheel lines as follows:
+  operator:*:5:root,<add-username>
+  wheel:*:0:root,<add-username>
+Or, edit the group file directly from the command line:
+  pw group mod <username> -m <username>
+Or, alternately, you can install sudo (recommended):
+  pkg install sudo
+  nano /usr/local/etc/sudoers
+In that file that you just opened called sudoers, there is a line that reads "root ALL=(ALL) ALL."  You want to create a line directly underneath that similar to this:
+  username ALL=(ALL) ALL
+Close and save the file and reboot:
+  reboot
+Basic updating:
+  freebsd-update fetch
+  freebsd-update install
+To upgrade to a new major release:
+  freebsd-update -r 9.1-RELEASE upgrade
+  freebsd-update install
+After either updating or installing a new release:
+  shutdown -r now
+After restarting, run the update again to remove old shared libraries and objects
+  freebsd-update install
+-- FEMP Stack on BSD --
+-- Dokuwiki on BSD--
+Setting up dokuwiki on freeBSD and securing data directory (required on BSD).  (Only making BSD specific permission changes at present.)
+  su - root
+  cd /usr/ports/www/dokuwiki
+  make install clean
+  mv /usr/local/www/dokuwiki /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki
+  sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/conf
+  sudo chown -R www /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/conf
+  sudo chown www /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/data
+  sudo chmod -R 775 /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/data
+  sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/lib
+  sudo chown -R www /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/lib
+Now, go to https://domain.com/dokuwiki/install.php and run the installer. Now, it is time to move the data directory and to configure dokuwiki's main .php configuration file to "see" that move.
+  mv /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/data /usr/local/www/data
+  cd /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/conf/
+  nano local.php
+Ok, inside the .php main configuration file for dokuwiki that you just opened, add the following line below that others that specify other global parameters.
+  $conf['savedir'] = '/usr/local/www/data/';
+When you moved the data directory it likely lost its permissions from the above changes.  If not, or if you are unsure, execute:
+  sudo chmod -R 775 /usr/local/www/data
+  sudo chown www -R /usr/local/www/data
+Remove the original data directory and restore root as owner of the main configuration directory.
+  sudo rm -r /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/data
+  sudo chown -R root /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki/conf
+Reload the primary page, make a test submission.  Also, log in and select Admin and you should see the security warning removed now.  At this point, follow these standard permission recommendations from dokuwiki.  (The user is www for nginx, not www-data, and the group is wheel, but do not specify the group.):
+  chmod g+rwx /usr/local/www/nginx/dokuwiki
+  chmod -R 775 /usr/local/www/data
+  chown -R www /usr/local/www/data
+  chmod -R 2775 /usr/local/www/data/attic /usr/local/www/data/cache /usr/local/www/data/index /usr/local/www/data/locks /usr/local/www/data/media /usr/local/www/data/meta /usr/local/www/data/pages /usr/local/www/data/tmp
+  chown -R www /usr/local/www/data/attic /usr/local/www/data/cache /usr/local/www/data/index /usr/local/www/data/locks /usr/local/www/data/media /usr/local/www/data/meta /usr/local/www/data/pages /usr/local/www/data/tmp
+Probably a good idea to restart php, nginx.
+  service nginx restart
+  service php-fpm restart
+Dokuwiki details their permission recommendations here:  [[https://www.dokuwiki.org/install:permissions|Install Permissions]].  The page is a bit complicated so the above is a simpler (but longer in syntax) version of the whole page, including the partial synopsis they put at the end, which I reprint below.
+  yourwiki> chmod -R 775 data/
+  yourwiki> chown -R www-data:foo data/
+  everything below the data directory:
+  yourwiki/data> chmod 2775 {attic,cache,index,locks,media,meta,pages,tmp}
+  yourwiki/data> chown www-data:foo {attic,cache,index,locks,media,meta,pages,tmp}
+This tutorial is a designated "Invariant Section" of the "Technotronic" section of Haack's Wiki as described on the [[https://jonathanhaack.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=start|Start Page]].
+ --- //[[netcmnd@jonathanhaack.com|oemb1905]] 2019/01/06 20:00//

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